Tuesday, December 8, 2015

Statistics about Atlantic Slave Trade

  • Number of Slaves Transported by Each European Country (12)

Country Voyages 
Slaves Transported
 
 Portugal (including Brazil) 30,000 4,650,000 
 Spain (including Cuba) 4,000 1,600,000 
 France (including West Indies) 4,200 1,250,000 
 Holland 2,000 500,000 
 Britain 12,000 2,600,000 
 British North America, U.S. 1,500 300,000 
 Denmark 250 50,000 
 Other 250 50,000 
 Total 54,200 11,000,000
  • Number of Slaves Delivered to Each Country / Destination  (12)

Country / Destination 
Slaves Delivered
  % 
 Brazil 4,000,000  35.3 
 Spanish Empire (including Cuba) 2,500,000  22.1 
 British West Indies 2,000,000  17.7 
 French West Indies (including Cayenne) 1,600,000  14.1 
 British North America & U.S. 500,000  4.4 
 Dutch West Indies (including Surinam) 500,000  4.4 
 Danish West Indies 28,000  0.2 
 Europe (including Portugal, Canary Islands, Madeira, Azores, etc. 200,000  1.8 
 Total 11,328,000  100.0
  • Number of Slaves Leaving African Ports (12)

African Port 
Number of Slaves Departing
  % 
 Senegambia (including Arguin), Sierra Leone 2,000,000  15.4 
 Windward Coast 250,000  1.9 
 Ivory Coast 250,000  1.9 
 Gold Coast (Ashanti) 1,500,000  11.5 
 Slave Coast (Dahomey, Adra, Oyo) 2,000,000  15.4 
 Benin to Calabar 2,000,000  15.4 
 Cameroons / Gabon 250,000  1.9 
 Loango 750,000  5.8 
 Congo / Angola 3,000,000  23.1 
 Mozambique / Madagascar 1,000,000  7.7 
 Total Leaving African Ports 13,000,000  100.0
  • First Employment of Slaves in the Americas (12)

First Employment 
Number of Slaves
  % 
 Sugar Plantations 6,000,000  54.5 
 Coffee Plantations 2,000,000  18.2 
 Mines 1,000,000  9.1 
 Domestic Labor 1,000,000  9.1 
 Cotton Fields 500,000  4.5 
 Cocoa Fields 250,000  2.3 
 Building 250,000  2.3 
 Total 11,000,000  100.0
       These data were derived from the W.E.B. Du Bois database of slaving voyages, which was later combined with other databases to form the comprehensive Voyages database of nearly 35,000 slaving expeditions, estimated to represent 80% of the total  (32).


Period 
Number of Slaves Accounted For
  % 
 1450-1600 409,000  3.6 
 1601-1700 1,348,000  11.9 
 1701-1800 6,090,000  53.8 
 1801-1900 3,466,000  30.6 
 Total Slave Exports 11,313,000  100.0
  • Abolition Dates in the New World
Country
 
Date of Abolition
 
Comments
Upper Canada
 1793 
Ontario between 1791 and 1840
Haiti
 1794 
Revolution of slaves began in 1791
Lower Canada
 1803 
Quebec between 1791 and 1840
Argentina
 1813 

Chile
 1823 

Federal Republic of Central America
 1824 
Included Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica
Mexico
 1829 

Jamaica (British Empire)
 1834 

Guadeloupe (French Empire)
 1848 

Peru
 1851 

Surinam (Dutch Empire)
 1863 

United States
 1865 
Following the Civil War
Puerto Rico
 1873 

Cuba
 1880 

Brazil
 1888 

  • U.S. Census Data by Race - 1800 to 1860 (84)
Census YearTotal Population
Breakdown By Race
Total,  %  Black
WhiteTotal BlackFree BlackSlave
186031,443,32126,922,5374,441,830488,0703,953,760
14.1
185023,191,87619,553,0683,638,808434,4953,204,31315.7
184017,063,35314,189,7052,873,648386,2932,487,35516.8
183012,860,70210,532,0602,328,642319,5992,009,04318.1
18209,638,4537,866,7971,771,656233,6341,538,02218.4
18107,239,8815,862,0731,377,808186,4461,191,36219.0
18005,308,4834,306,4461,002,037108,435893,60218.9
source: http://www.slaverysite.com/Body/facts%20and%20figures.htm

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